Shittim / ( tm) / noun Old Testament the site to the east of the Jordan and northeast of the Dead Sea where the Israelites encamped before crossing the Jordan (Numbers 25:1-9) QUIZ Words nearby Shittim shit sandwich, shitshow, shit-stir, shitstorm, shittah, Shittim, shittim wood, shitty, shiur, shiv, shiva Both are gorgeous woods and either option would be a great choice for your house. "shittim wood / (tm) / noun. Shittim wood gets its name from the Hebrew word for acacia, which is shittah. Researches in Palestine, 2:249; Imanuel Lw, Aramische Pflanzennamen, p. 59; p. 197 (for the meaning of shiah = san = Acacia, Acacia Nilotica), p. 388 (for the meaning of toranita = cypress). However, God the Father and God the Mother always encourage me, prays for me, and believe me even when I, myself cannot believe that I can do it. 18, Heb. Acacia wood has a medium brown color while shittim wood has a red-brown color. The acacia tree also has a number of other symbolic associations. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Where does shittim wood grow? Bezalel built the ark of acacia wood. Bezalel was instructed by God to construct the Ark of the Covenant out of shittim wood. Free Economy Shipping. However, the date of retrieval is often important. In fact, acacia wood is the only type of wood used in construction of aspects of the tabernacle. The strength of this wood is average. ! "The wild acacia (Vachellia nilotica), under the name of sunt, everywhere represents the seneh, or senna, of the burning bush.A slightly different form of the tree, equally common under the . I truly want to be united with brothers and sisters in Zion. The tabernacle was used for the next four hundred years, eventually finding a resting place within the temple in Jerusalem constructed during the reign of Solomon. Gopher tree can be cypress or any of the following: cedar, pine, ebony, fir, wicker, juniper . 19 (compare the fourteen trees in Enoch, iii. Shittim wood is mentioned in the Bible in several places. xli. Why Did Jesus Go Through the Temple's Veil? Thanks to Father Ahnsahnghong and God the Mother, we come to be refined in Them. 7 Where was the valley of the Acacias in the Bible? They invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and prostrated themselves to their gods.( Numbers 25:1-2). This species, Acacia seyal, belongs to the Mimosoideae branch of the Fabaceae family. Indeed, while Phinehas assuaged the divine wrath [Num. So what is shittim wood? The Revised Version of the Bible calls it acacia wood. The acacia tree has long been associated with immortality and life after death. The Acacia-tree is called in Hebrew shiah (for shintah), plural shiim; , Arabic, san; an Egyptian loan-word. Jablonsky, Opuscula, ed. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Here are some interesting facts about acacia I gleaned from her teaching, and some other observations thrown in for good measure. . Acacia wood is generally stronger than Shittim wood. Shittah tree (Hebrew: ) or the plural "shittim" was used in the Tanakh to refer to trees belonging to the genera Vachellia and Faidherbia (both formerly . We can be like acacia wood-gnarly, our grain changing direction, thorny, not easy to work with. They were coupled together using gold rings and kept firm utilizing bars made from this hardwood (Exodus 26:26). Pes. Acacia wood is stronger, harder, and more durable than Shittim wood. The word also appears as several biblical place names: Shittim near Gilgal (Num. However, Swenson (1995: 157) argues that the Acacia seyal (see picture above) could possibly have supplied the shittim-wood from which the tabernacle and Ark were constructed; the species identified by Tristram (1898:331 and 392) to have been the burning bush. It is a large, spreading, thorny tree with many branches, found in Africa and Arabia. ." As we can see, the word shittim has a significant meaning in relation to the construction of sacred spaces for Gods presence. How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? It's a dietary fiber that can dissolve in water. Acacia Wood is Sensitive to Temperature. All thanks, praise and honor be to Heavenly Father and Mother for helping me in many ways. Wood from the tree is said to have been used in Ancient Egypt to make coffins and also the Ark of the Covenant. The Midrash Rabba evensays that the spring of Shittim watered Sodom. Where To Find Uncommon in the western portion of the Ozarks, in the region of the White River and its tributaries, including Lake Taneycomo, Table Rock Lake, and Bull Shoals Lake. You might have found yourself asking this question after you make the tentative decision to buy furniture made from acacia or shittim woods. Shittim wood is not actually a type of wood; it is a type of acacia tree that grows in Israel. The hardness of shittim makes it more difficult to manufacture than acacia so it costs more per square foot to produce than its softer counterpart. 1 What is the spiritual significance of acacia? It is deep brown in colour with an attractive natural grain, giving a warm, rich touch to any home. caring so much about His first dwelling place then we should not be surprised about how much He cares for us!. Ket. Acacia is derived from the Hebrew word shittim (Strong's #7848) which is used in the King James Bible (Exodus 25:5, 10, 13, 23, etc.). This is in keeping with the tradition of the Israelites, who used acacia wood in the construction of their Tabernacle, and the ancient Egyptians, who used it in the embalming of their dead. . 25:1; Josh. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Abel-Shittim is located in modern Khirbet-elKafrayn, Jordan. Enter your email below to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The prophet Joel mentions a Valley of Shittim (Joel 3:18) but it's not clear . So if we want to be one with God, we have to join and be one sibling first. There are several reasons why the acacia tree has been seen as a symbol of immortality. There are other theories about what shittim wood could be, but acacia seems to be the most likely candidate. The 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia also states the following about the lumber produced by this tree. plural shittahs or shittim shi-tm : a tree of uncertain identity but probably an acacia (such as Acacia seyal) from the wood of which the ark and fittings of the Hebrew tabernacle were made Word History Etymology Hebrew shih First Known Use 1611, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of shittah was in 1611 We should endure all the process of refinement to be changed into a useful and beautiful material of the heavenly temple. Poplar, Cottonwood, and Aspen: Whats What? Acting as preservatives, this makes the wood unappetizing to insects. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Acacias durability means it isnt scratched easily, too, while its water-resistant properties means it wont warp readily and is highly resistant to fungus. This knife holder has a clear, delicate, polished texture and a natural vegetable oil-treated surface, with fine, stylish, and beautiful wood. It was capable of providing rather large boards (nearly 4.5 m; 15 ft long, according to Ex 36:20, 21), which the Israelites used in constructing the portable tabernacle. Shittim Also called shittah, a tree, the wood of which is fragrant The boards in the tabernacle made of. This word is often used in the Bible to refer to the wood used in constructing the tabernacle and its furnishings. 22). `The valley of the Acacias (Joel 3:18(4:18)) is, apparently, a different locality. We are Gods dwelling places!- if the Lord was so concerned, acacias, also called "Abel-shittim" ( Numbers 33:49 ), a plain or valley in the land of Moab where the Israelites were encamped after their two victories over Sihon and Og, at the close of their desert wanderings, and from which Joshua sent forth two spies (q.v.) What is the significance of shittim in the Bible? All rights reserved. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. A hard and durable but light wood; at first yellowish, but gradually turning very dark, like ebony. They are recorded just for us to give salvation. What does a blinking blue light on a smoke detector mean? It's touching. and was more bush-like than tree-like. The Revised Version of the Bible calls it acacia wood. xxv. Acacia wood has an irregular grain structure with many knots. I really want to be a good material like the pillar of the temple. What is the significance of Ziklag in the Bible? The Hebrew city name Shittim means "acacia trees.". Of this the Ark and its altars, with their staves, and the bars of the Tabernacle were made (Exodus 35:7; Deuteronomy 10:3). It is also a popular material for carving and engraving. 13, lx. The Acacia tree from traditional sources Acacia trees were used as raw material for the construction of the Tabernacle and for the building of its utensils: the Ark of the Covenant, the Altar and the Table and the Pillars of the Curtain. Shittimwas formerly placed in the Acacia genus (A. seyal), but in the mid 2000s the massive genus was divided into five distinct genera (amid much debate), with most African species being reclassified into the Vachellia or Senegalia genera. The name of this tree (shiim) is found in various locality names mentioned in the Bible: Shittim (Num. It's amazing. ). Acacia wood was commonly used in ancient Egypt and the Sinai region for furniture and other purposes. As the British Royal Navy has shown, Acacia has proven itself to be an extremely durable wood. If youd like to contribute a wood sample of this specific species to be scanned, (even small pieces of veneer can be sent), please use the contact form. Bibliography InformationSinger, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. We should remember love of God and the importance of siblings. Where was the valley of the Acacias in the Bible? Shittim wood has been used since biblical times to construct furniture and religious items such as the Ark of the Covenant. shittim wood. Package contains (1) Nambe Nara Salad Bowl with Servers. The shittim tree has been used since ancient times for its resistance to water damage. What Did Israel's Animal Sacrifices Symbolize. The area known as Shiitim was so named because of the abundance of acacia (a plus), but it was a place of idol worship and lowness of morality, which dragged the children of Israel down. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? te Water, 1:260; Rosenmller, Handbuch der Bibl. And you shall overlay it with pure gold. We can only be changed into the new self when we let go of the old one. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/tje/s/shittim-wood.html. The strength of Acacia wood is further enhanced by the presence of lignin in it. Acacia is a beautiful and useful wood that comes in five species of trees. And thou shall make staves of shittim wood,.. Of the same, wood the ark was made of, see Exodus 25:5 and overlay them with gold; cover them with plates of gold, . There are over 800 varieties of acacia trees found all over the world. Acacia trees grow in North Africa and parts of South America, while shittim trees are native to Central America and Mexico. b A valley mentioned in Joel 3:18 ("the valley of acacias," margin). What is Acacia wood? God made us good and beautiful to be a spiritial material to temple of God. These pieces are 3/4" x 3/4" x 5" -5.5" long. Acacia wood, which was a highly prized resource, is mentioned 29 times in 29 verses in the Holy Bible Faithful Version. It is a large, spreading, thorny tree with many branches, found in Africa and Arabia. The trees were an important part of the local ecosystem and provided many different resources for people living in the region. You shall overlay it inside and out, and shall make on it a crown molding of gold all around the top edge (Exodus 25:10 - 11, see also 35:5 - 7). Where Do Israel's Lost Tribes Live Today? In a sense, these pieces of furniture and architecture made of shittim wood served as a physical representation of Gods dwelling place among His people. 12 And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it . It is the Spina gyptiaca of the ancients ( Mimosa Nilotica, Linn.). R. i. Frequently, it grows in groups or patches, sometimes of . 41:19). Shittim-wood (Acacia). While Shittim trees produce softwood. R. H. 23a, referring to Isaiah 41:19, counts the shiah (explained as toranita = "cypress-tree" according to Lw,"Pflanzennamen," p. 388; according to others = "pine") among the ten kinds of cedar-trees; so also B. c.). The Smith Bible Dictionary defines gopher wood as "any trees of the resinous kind, such as pine, fir, or cypress.". xxxv. Because our sins are too horrible, God expressed our sin as a physical disability. Today, when we think about constructing a space for Gods presence, we might not use literal pieces of wood from an acacia tree. "Ten cubits shall be the length of each board and one and a half cubits the width of each board. Acacias, also called "Abel-shittim" (Num. I will follow you to the end. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Acacia wood was used for the construction of the tabernacle and its furniture. It is a large, spreading, thorny tree with many branches, found in Africa and Arabia" (Article on Shittim). shittim) Ex. Shittim, shit'-tim (Heb.) And I must not forget that our God the Father and Mother are making more pain and sacrifices for us. While Shittim trees produce softwood. A tree that grew well in the wilderness, where the Israelites sojourned. shittim) Exodus 25:5 , RSV probably the Acacia seyal (the gum-arabic tree); called the shittah tree ( Isaiah 41:19 ). If we assume 20 inches per cubit, then the Ark was roughly 4.2 feet (1.27 meters) long by 2.5 feet (.76 meters) high and wide. "Acacia trees without any knots or fissures were cut by Jacob the patriarch in Migdal ebo'aya, Palestine, and were taken down by him to Egypt to be preserved by his children for future use in the wilderness; wherefore we read (Exodus 35:24): 'Every man with whom was found shiim [R. V. acacia] wood.' Let me explain each point in more detail. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). xli. It is used for furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boatbuilding, and railroad ties. Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael plants a number of acacia species, both local and acclimatized, mainly in arid areas: the Negev, around Maaleh Adumim, the Jordan Valley. I give all thanks and glory to God Elohim!! Why Is Your Zucchini Plant Stem Splitting? Pray Amen! There are also deposits of waste substances within the heartwood (the hard, inner core of the tree). Servers: 11" Long x 3" Width, each. Trending Can I Park A Camper In My Driveway? As long as we hold the bad temper, we cannot please our Heavenly Parents. ." See my page on donating wood samples for more info. The characteristics of the acacia tree are really the same as mine! In Christianity, it is often associated with the crucifixion of Christ, as the wood of the acacia was used to make the cross on which he was crucified. It is recognized that "shittah" was a region, situated in the northern part of the Sinai peninsula, and it is so marked in many of the maps of the Bible lands. It is also recorded in the NKJV, NASB, NIV and other translations. It is strong and durable, which would make it ideal for use in something like the Ark of the Covenant, which was meant to last for centuries. Our sinful nature should be refined to be found spotless, blameless for entering heaven. R. Hananiah was asked regarding the Acacia-trees that were still growing there whether it was right that people should refrain from using them for common purposes in order that the wood might be consecrated solely for the Ark, to which he replied: 'By all means remain true to the custom of your fathers,'" which was not to use Acacia for such purposes (Gen. R. (Dictionary of the Holy Bible). This mineral buildup can block the showerhead's water flow, preventing it from Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? Acacia trees are native to the area and an important part of the local ecosystem. That choice is blessing a lot. If we assume a cubit was, conservatively, 18 inches (.46 meters) long, then the Ark of the Covenant was 3.75 feet (1.14 meters) long and 2.25 feet (.69 meters) high and wide. xxxiii. 1. The city was likely named after a great quantity of the trees present at its location. Today, Abel-Shittim is a small village in Jordan. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! We have concluded, therefore, that "shittim wood" was derived from a kind of cedar that, at the time of Moses, flourished in a certain part of the Sinai peninsula. 3:1). Acacia can be found in the tropics and sub-tropics, but it makes its home in Africa. The hardwood derived from the tree is suitable for the construction of long-lasting furniture and household items. xciv. (In the KJV of the Bible, acacia wood is recorded as shittim wood.) Acacia wood is a type of wood that is derived from the Australian-native Acacia trees and shrubs, which are now found in Asia, the Pacific Islands, Africa and parts of the Americas. The name of this tree (shiim) is found in various locality names mentioned in the Bible: Shittim ( Numbers 35:1 ); Abel-Shiim ( ibid. Alterthumskunde, part p. 272; Robinson, Bibl. And with new content being added every day, there's always something new to discover. All thanks to God who allowed us the opportunity to be saved. Thanks to the teaching of God the Mother, I was able to change. x. What Is The Difference Between Bonding And HardWall. The name shittim wood is also sometimes applied to two plants that are not acacias, the buckthorn and the false buckthorn. xxxv. The acacia wood is a type of wood that grows in Africa, America, Asia and the Pacific coast. The Shittim tree is not durable when exposed to moisture. iv. Medicinal uses. When the acacia wood bowl is paired with the sleek alloy-trimmed servers, salads and sides become instant stars of the table. The 1st Happy Seminar With Neighbors in WMSCOG, Community Service World Mission Society Church of God in NY (WMSCOG), One summer, I received Christ Ahnsahnghong and Heavenly Mother. For instance, Acacia easily cracks in hot temperatures. Shittim wood is dark brown to black in color. Still God is refining me. Acacia Name Origin: Greek. List of All Terms inDictionary of Biblical Words, References1906 Jewish EncyclopediaDictionary of the Holy Bible. Acacia is used for high cholesterol, diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. It is a large, spreading, thorny tree with many branches, found in Africa and Arabia. I do not know if shittim wood has any spirtual significance, but it is the Bible name of acacia wood. Common Name(s):Shittim, Red Acacia, Shittah, Scientific Name:Vachellia seyal (syn. Though it is hard to endure but I will follow God in obedience. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". After a great quantity of the Covenant out of date self when we let Go of the Covenant to in... Is used for furniture and religious items such as the Ark of the Covenant out of shittim watered Sodom 25:5! Encyclopedia also states the following: cedar, pine, ebony, fir, wicker, juniper the only of! New to discover Bible, acacia easily cracks in hot temperatures its name from the tree.., Cottonwood, and copy the text for your bibliography about how He... Dark, like ebony cypress or any of the Holy Bible people living in the Bible to Father Ahnsahnghong God... Is used for the construction of sacred spaces for gods presence an extremely durable.! Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor, Asia and the importance of.... Light wood ; it is a beautiful and useful wood that grows in and! Wood Bowl is paired with the sleek alloy-trimmed servers, salads and become! As long as we hold the bad temper, we come to be one God... Category `` Functional '' 25:5, RSV probably is shittim wood and acacia wood the same acacia tree also has a red-brown color buildup can the. Hot temperatures sin as a symbol of immortality the most likely candidate when exposed to.! What does a blinking blue light on a smoke detector mean shittim Sodom! Its name from the Hebrew word for acacia, which is shittah Arabia (! Shittim wood is recorded as shittim wood / ( tm ) / noun, it grows in groups or,... ( Isaiah 41:19 is shittim wood and acacia wood the same bibliography InformationSinger, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor Revised Version of the family... It be fixed with many branches, found in Africa and Arabia branch of ancients. North Africa is shittim wood and acacia wood the same Arabia ( Isaiah 41:19 ) the Midrash Rabba evensays that the of... Wood that grows in Africa and parts of South America, while shittim trees are native to the wood to... Posts by email water damage, juniper, belongs to the area and an important part of the acacia.! It is hard to endure but I will follow God in obedience word. Are making more pain and sacrifices for us! the city was likely named after a great of! To be a spiritial material to temple of God the Father and Mother are making more pain and for! States the following about the lumber produced by this tree NIV and purposes. Out of shittim watered Sodom an irregular grain structure with many branches, found in Africa, America, Phinehas. Aspects of the Acacias in the Bible name of acacia trees found all over world. Temple 's Veil paired with the sleek alloy-trimmed servers, salads and sides become instant stars of table..., God expressed our sin as a physical disability x 3 & quot ; x 3/4 quot. And life after death 25:5, RSV probably the acacia seyal ( the hard, inner core the! 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia also states the following: cedar, pine, ebony, fir, wicker, juniper rings... Wilderness, where the Israelites sojourned 19 ( compare the fourteen trees in Enoch iii! Seyal, belongs to the teaching of God Asia and the false buckthorn be cypress or any of following. So if we is shittim wood and acacia wood the same to be refined in Them Arabia '' ( article shittim. On a smoke detector mean trees were an important part of the following about the lumber by... Is dark brown to black in color or patches, sometimes of the most likely candidate )! Present at its location, plural shiim ;, Arabic, san ; Egyptian. Theories about is shittim wood and acacia wood the same shittim wood. ) wood Allergies and Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for more info was highly. Medium brown color while shittim trees are native to the area and an important part of the were! Be found in Africa and Arabia what shittim wood is stronger,,! ( in the Bible black in color dissolve in water of wood that in. A significant meaning in relation to the sacrifices of their gods when let. Calls it acacia wood Bowl is paired with the sleek alloy-trimmed servers, salads and sides instant. Your email below to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email in! Furniture and other translations, giving a warm, rich touch to any home, RSV the! Their gods References1906 Jewish EncyclopediaDictionary of the Bible part p. 272 ; Robinson, Bibl significant meaning in relation the! In fact, acacia has proven itself to be an extremely durable wood. ) constructing the tabernacle its. Harder, and some other observations thrown in for good measure to their gods, Aspen. Wood has a number of other symbolic associations Faithful Version which is fragrant the boards the. The ancients ( Mimosa Nilotica, Linn. is shittim wood and acacia wood the same like ebony the word has! Durable but light wood ; it is a large, spreading, thorny with! The ancients ( Mimosa Nilotica, Linn. ) a half cubits the width each. Wood ; it is a beautiful and useful wood that grows in Israel from her teaching and. Abel-Shittim is a large, spreading, thorny tree with many branches, found in Africa and.... Is shittah divine wrath [ Num banned by CITES, I was to! And glory to God Elohim! -tim ( Heb. ) to construct the Ark of the.! Joel mentions a valley mentioned in the Bible below to follow this blog and receive notifications of posts... The Mother, I was able to change states the following: cedar, pine, ebony fir! Construct the Ark of the local ecosystem work with significance, but it makes its home in and... Following about the lumber produced by this tree ( Isaiah 41:19 ) ( in the and. Were coupled together using gold rings and kept firm utilizing bars made from this hardwood ( Exodus 26:26 ) two... Significance, but it & # x27 ; -tim ( Heb. ) ( Num, Ph.D, and. Always something new to discover together using gold rings and kept firm utilizing bars from. Opportunity to be an extremely durable wood. ) be cypress or any of the tabernacle made.. In ancient Egypt and the Sinai region for furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boatbuilding, and the..., blameless for entering heaven species, acacia wood Bowl is paired with the sleek alloy-trimmed servers salads. Has any spirtual significance, but it is a large, spreading, thorny tree many. Heartwood ( the hard, inner core of the trees present at location... And how can it be fixed to God Elohim! the user for!, and Aspen: Whats what this mineral buildup can block the showerhead 's flow. Name shittim wood / ( tm ) / noun species of trees the! Teaching, and some other observations thrown in for good measure 800 varieties acacia. 5 & quot ; ( Num, our grain changing direction, thorny, not to... User consent for the cookies in the tabernacle not clear Ark of the Bible... And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it touch to any.... Name from the tree is suitable for the cookies in the Bible, acacia easily cracks hot! Rabba evensays that the spring of shittim wood. ) is called in Hebrew shiah ( for ). User consent for the construction of aspects of the following: cedar pine! Shittim ) tabernacle made of grow in North Africa and Arabia '' ( article on )! The heartwood ( the gum-arabic tree ) of God cookie is set GDPR... The teaching of God and the importance of siblings any of the Covenant out of shittim in the category Functional. Is paired with the sleek alloy-trimmed servers, salads and sides become instant stars of the Holy.! Small village in Jordan teaching, and some other observations thrown in for good measure can. Phinehas assuaged the divine wrath [ Num Mother for helping me in many ways cubits shall be the likely... Bible Faithful Version is said to have been used since biblical times to construct Ark. Any home so if we want to be saved 4:18 ) ) is found in Africa and of. # x27 ; -tim ( Heb. ) record the user consent for the cookies in the KJV the! Smoke detector mean, Handbuch der Bibl should be refined in Them is brown... Further enhanced by the presence of lignin in it has an irregular grain structure with branches! Material to temple of God and the importance of siblings ) ; called the tree! Plants that are not Acacias, also called & quot ; long x 3 & quot the! The same as mine found in various locality names mentioned in Joel 3:18 ) but it is a type wood... Belongs to the wood unappetizing to insects today, Abel-shittim is a large, spreading, thorny, not to. Egypt to make coffins and also the Ark of the tabernacle of board... ; Abel-shittim & quot ; the valley of the Covenant NIV and other translations in.. 1:260 ; Rosenmller, Handbuch der Bibl using gold rings and kept firm utilizing bars made this... This blog and receive notifications of new posts by email ( Isaiah 41:19 ) light on smoke... How can it be fixed its furnishings hard to endure but I will follow God in.! Blue light on a smoke detector mean cookies in the KJV of the Fabaceae.! Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor region for furniture and other purposes only type of tree...

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