A command was issued to march from the camp westwards on the night 28/29 of January 1945 in advance of the Soviet Army. Stalag XVIII-B Spittal Drau Opened March 1941. The most comprehensive nominal listings of British and Commonwealth POWs are those in WO 392/1-26. It is uncertain whether official red cross food and medical supply parcels were ever tampered with by MI9, however, up to 10% of organisations listed who donated clothing/sports equipment and books were, in fact, a front for MI9. 172 officers held here as of February 26th 1943, opened originally in June 1941. On 26/2/43 there were 247 officers and 2898 other ranks interned here. At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. Other ranks lived 18 to a tent (made of Italian groundsheets), slept on duck-boards with straw mattresses and two Italian blankets each, and had regular though not always sufficient rations. However, not all Germans were hated - the guard Shorty was carried by several prisoners after he couldn't go on. | The guard in the machinegun-tower later told other prisoners that he refrained from shooting Upham out of sheer respect.. Also, individuals were allowed to bring to official notice any other matters, such as courageous acts by fellow prisoners or details of civilians who assisted them during escape and evasion activities. In September 1943 he impersonated the guard commander who was nicknamed "Franz Joseph" for his Hindenburg mustache. Up until October 1943 - 2459 officers and 302 other ranks, 1 October 1943 - 2561 officers and 292 other ranks. Of course, this did not quite work out to be the case. $10.85M, Approved Incidentally the sanatorium of this town was where the Aktion T4 Nazi state euthanasia programme was instituted in 1939, by the end of WWII over 275,000 Germans had been murdered countrywide in this scheme. Nevertheless, Upham prised open the toilet window and jumped onto the tracks, knocking himself unconscious. Some were used for completing the camp construction while housed in tents during the winter. In June 1940 French and Belgian prisoners from the Battle of France began to arrive. Oflag 79 Braunschweig (Formerly VIII-F) Brunswick 52-10. The orderly estimated that 20% of the 120 French general officers favoured cooperation with Germany (with many freed to join the Vichy government), 30% favoured the Allies, and 50% were neutral. An improvised camp for Soviet prisoners of war (August 1942) It is estimated that at least 3.3 million Soviet POWs died in Nazi custody, out of 5.7 million. Most of them were barracks, while the others contained kitchens, dining rooms, washrooms, guard barracks, storehouses, a post office, and other administrative buildings. After another train journey the men were force marched from Kiefheide, with many men being bayoneted or shot before they reached Stalag Luft IV in Gross Tychow. Marlag und Milag Nord, the camps for captured Navy personnel and civilian sailors respectively, were originally in two separate enclosures at the Sandbostel camp. Within months two officers from Dssel, Lieutenant Jock Hamilton-Baillie and Captain Frank Weldon, proposed digging a tunnel north from Block 2's latrine to a villager's chicken coop about 30 m (98 ft) away. The camp was created in September 1939. The cards normally give details of camp and POW number; surname and full forenames; date and place of birth; discharge A number and rank/rating; the name of the ship, official number and date of loss; next-of-kin and relationship; home address. William Holden, As the Second World War drew to a close, two organisations were formed to investigate the help given by individuals and organisations to Allied escapers and evaders. Returned to Spangenberg, the three were each sentenced to fifty-three days in solitary. Bremen Oldenburg 53-08, Reserve Lazarett Konstanzam Bodensee Konstanz Baden 47-09, Reserve Lazarett Leipzig Warren Leipzig Saxony 51-12, Reserve Lazarett Lyzeum Eschwege Prussia 51-10, Reserve Lazarett Marburg/Lahn Marburg Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08, Reserve Lazarett Minden (Mil. While no discrete record holds these forms, they are occasionally found in War Crimes files. Over 700 of the inmates are said to have lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Germany in 1944. Director: In 1942 a large camp (Stalag 323) was built for Soviet prisoners, it was located at the other end of the training ground. Then a separate camp, Oflag II-E, was built for them on the west side of the main road. Laurence Fox, 50 min An air strike on 6 December 1944 killed 118 POWs, there being no air raid shelter provided. Article 10 required that POWs (also abbreviated as PW) should be lodged in adequately heated and lit buildings where conditions were the same as German troops. | Marvellous cast of characters. In addition, another tunnel was dug to store contraband. The Red Cross inspection visit of 15th Oct 1942 declared the camp to be healthy during the height of summer, however they also declared it should be closed before the onset of winter due to having no suitable cold weather facilities. According to Oflag IVC on 29 August 1941, N tried to escape from the camp after evening roll call, using a fake German uniform, but was stopped at the gate post and seized. March and April 1945 - about 8,000 Concentration camp prisoners are brought here from the Neuengamme concentration camp and placed in the enclosure that had been Marlag, Bar of milk or plain chocolate (often Cadbury's fruit and nut, or something similar), Tin of condensed milk (Klima Canadian instant milk beverageor else Carnation or Nestle brand). In the latter circumstances, the more perceptive SBOs, realising the Germans would quickly take control, encouraged individual escapes; while some of the more enterprising prisoners escaped without official sanction. Wounded and captured at Calais, he was taken to Stalag XXA near Thorn in Poland and managed to escape with a fellow prisoner in April 1941. The castle was first used as a camp in 1933-34, named KZ Hohnstein. Solitary confinement: Barry cut through bars, Reid dug tunnel, Escaped from Colditz train station (returning from Lamsdorf), Attempted escape while on exercise in the park. Italian camp rosters up to 1943 are very scarce and difficult to source, if the person you are searching for remained a Prisoner after 1943 it may well be useful to search the German camp records as they have a definite possibility of being recorded there. Charles Bronson, Votes: Fort 11 (XI) named after Stefana Batorego. A Michael Alexander (British Army officer) John Arundell, 16th Baron Arundell of Wardour B Douglas Bader John William Best Tadeusz Br-Komorowski Dominic Bruce Hugh Bruce Louis Buisson Micky Burn C Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway John Chrisp Antoni Chruciel Yves Congar D Gris Davies-Scourfield John Dickinson (RAF Officer) Stalag II-D Stargard Pomerania, Prussia Location N/E 53-15. The camp was designated Stalag XX-A (301) and located in the Friesack area, Brandenburg region. Oflag II-C Woldenburg was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the town of Woldenberg, Brandenburg (now Dobiegniew, western Poland). Sforza costa is 12 miles south of Macerata which is close to the east coast of Italy in the Marche region. Several escape attempts, one successful on March 29th 1943 - Six British and New Zealand officers escaped through a tunnel from Castello di Vincigliata (Campo 12) near Florence, Italy. PG 103 had 19 sub camps dotted around the neighbourhood at factories and farms. A very unique window into WWII, as well as into prison life. (Much of the information from the Wo229 SHAEF reports was directly from the Swiss Red Cross representatives who had visited the camps and work commandos themselves). Broadcast Sun 26 Feb 2023 at 9:30pm. Director: With John Mills, Eric Portman, Frederick Valk, Denis Shaw. During World War II, The British Joint War Organisation sent standard food parcels, invalid food parcels, medical supplies, educational books and recreational materials to prisoners of war worldwide. As of 2012 the site of the camp is occupied by the barracks and training school of. The first transport numbering 2254 POWs (1618 officers and 636 other ranks) arrived at the camp on 6th November 1939. 101 min The old chapel was torn down and construction work on the prison facilities started in 1940. Terence Alexander, Not Rated | Gross: They lived in 30 barracks, which were mostly built of wood. In March, 1200 French prisoners were brought to Colditz Castle, with 600 more being imprisoned in the town below. 14 satellite work camps at Isola della Scala, Lazise, Mozzecane, Vigasio at San Bernardino, Montecchia di Crosara in the Cava Basalti stone farm, Legnago/Vangadizza at Rosta, Zevio at Villa da Lisca, San Martino Buon Albergo, Bonavigo, Oppeano in the Mazzantica Village, Mozzecane near the church, Angiari. 9 miles west of the port of Brindisi, mainly Indian POWs. The dormitory huts were made of double wooden walls located on concrete foundations, with a felt roof, and one heating stove, although there were reports fuel was never supplied. As was usual for Stalags, many of the prisoners were located in Arbeitslager ("Work camps") on farms or adjacent to factories or other industrial operations. Opened July 1941, 119 other ranks were held here on 26/2/43. Originally opened in May1941 the camp reported having 144officers and 1,785 other ranks on 26th February 1943. Stalag VIII-D Teschen (Cieszyn, Poland and Cesk Ten, Czech Republic). He/they reported directly to representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) who were responsible for inspecting camps and hospitals and producing reports. Located in Fara in Sabina 35 km from Rome. It served also as a transit camp through which prisoners, including officers, were processed on their way to other camps. It may have been attached or close by Hospital H206? According to a SHAEF report of February 1945 the camp held: 25 British, 7201 US, 16234 Soviets, 851 Belgians, 3 Poles, 1676 Yugoslavs, 1111 Italians and 16935 French. Until it closed in August 1944, nearly 17000 POWs were housed here for some time. At the end of 1943 within Stalag VIII-B Teschen there were about 50,000 Soviet prisoners, and another 10,000 from other countries, including Great Britain, the Commonwealth and Italy. There was a hospital for Italian military internees in the Oerbke camp, but its patients were transferred to a separate section of the Bergen-Belsen POW hospital in late July 1944. IWM collections. 240 min Both questionnaires also enquire whether the prisoner witnessed or had any information about war crimes. Stalag Luft camps were administered by the Luftwaffe (German air force) rather than all other camps which were administered by the Wehrmacht (Germany regular army), the Luftwaffe used their designations so it is a little confusing that whilst Stalags were for enlisted men under Army designation and Oflags for officers it would logically be named an 'Oflag Luft' since most aircrews were officer ranks. 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